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'Worst nightmare': Mum's fight for 4yo with tethered spinal cord

Author
Bethany Reitsma,
Publish Date
Fri, 11 Nov 2022, 3:55pm
Ivy Pittams, from Masterton, is nearly 5 and has been waiting for spinal surgery for years. Photo / Supplied
Ivy Pittams, from Masterton, is nearly 5 and has been waiting for spinal surgery for years. Photo / Supplied

'Worst nightmare': Mum's fight for 4yo with tethered spinal cord

Author
Bethany Reitsma,
Publish Date
Fri, 11 Nov 2022, 3:55pm

Four-year-old Ivy Pittams has already defied the odds once, learning to walk despite being born with a rare form of spina bifida.

But now her parents fear she could lose that ability after a spinal operation she鈥檚 waited years to get.

Ivy was born in 2017 with no bottom and no tailbone and was diagnosed with lipomyelomeningocele - a type of spina bifida where the spinal nerves are contained within an external fatty mass, as her mum Colleen Parker, 27, explains.

This means her spinal cord is tethered and can鈥檛 move freely, causing her severe leg and back pain and nerve damage. Ivy, who turns 5 in December, also lives with bowel, kidney and bladder issues, requiring constant care and further surgeries.

Parker says she and her husband Simon, 37, who live in Masterton, pushed 鈥渇or years鈥 to get Ivy another MRI to see whether her condition had progressed.

While they waited, something unexpected happened - when Ivy was about two and a half years old, she just 鈥済ot up and walked鈥.

鈥淚t was the weirdest, most amazing thing,鈥 her mum recalls.

聽鈥淪he just pulled herself up by the couch and walked across our lounge to the TV unit and was like, 鈥榤um, I did it鈥. And we were like 鈥榶es, you did!鈥 but I just about fainted.鈥

At first, Ivy walked 鈥渓ike a little old lady鈥, but she worked at it until she got better.

鈥淪he just wanted to do things. And that鈥檚 just Ivy. If there鈥檚 something that she can鈥檛 quite do, she will figure out a way around it or she will practice it until she can.鈥

Since then Ivy鈥檚 mastered jumping and doing flips on the trampoline, riding a bike, and climbing trees.

鈥淪he鈥檚 just this little spider monkey and you cannot stop her. You would not know externally that there is anything different about her,鈥 Parker says.

But an MRI when Ivy was 3 showed that her spinal condition had progressed and she needed a laminectomy, an operation that would involve 鈥渂asically opening everything up and detaching the spinal cord,鈥 Parker explains.

鈥淚t鈥檚 like a mad episode of Grey鈥檚 Anatomy.鈥

The procedure was beyond the neurological team at Wellington Hospital, so it was up to Auckland surgeons. But Parker says the lack of communication between Wellington and Auckland led to 鈥渄ysfunction鈥 when it came to getting a surgery date and they were faced with repeated cancellations.

鈥淚t was just this constant anxiety,鈥 she recalls.

Little Ivy has become very active and loves being outside, her mum Colleen Parker says. Photo / SuppliedLittle Ivy has become very active and loves being outside, her mum Colleen Parker says. Photo / Supplied

They finally got an operation date in May this year - then the whole family tested positive for Covid the day before, which was 鈥渄evastating鈥.

Parker had to fight to get another MRI for Ivy to see where things were at, finally resulting in an appointment two weeks ago.

On Tuesday, October 8, she got a call from the Auckland surgeon, who had seen Ivy鈥檚 MRI results and said things had gotten 鈥渞eally serious鈥.

鈥淚t was just so unexpected,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e knew that the tethering issues were progressing, but it鈥檚 moved significantly up her spine.鈥

Parker explains that the spinal cord is under tension, causing further damage, and fluid has extended all the way up to Ivy鈥檚 neck.

鈥淪o it鈥檚 gone all the way, it鈥檚 in the cervical vertebrae. We thought we were going to be down in the lumbar [lower back] vertebrae. And he said we need to do this now. He didn鈥檛 want to wait.鈥

The operation is even riskier now because of the nerves involved. Previously, if anything went wrong, it could affect Ivy from the waist down. Now she risks losing movement in her arms.

鈥淚t鈥檚 hard because technically she could come out of this fine. That鈥檚 the vibe we鈥檙e claiming, that she will just be fine, but there鈥檚 also a possibility that we will be sacrificing some of her current motor function, like in her legs, either permanently or for a long time,鈥 Parker says.

However, if they don鈥檛 do the surgery, then 鈥渆verything will eventually go鈥, she adds.

鈥淚t will continue to cause latent damage until she loses sensation and obviously she would die after a while if not for medical intervention.鈥

Coincidentally, Ivy was meant to undergo major bowel surgery on October 9 to get an appendicostomy 鈥 which as she鈥檚 incontinent due to spina bifida, would have been life-changing. She鈥檚 currently catheterised every four hours.

鈥淚t would have been a big thing for her continence-wise, going to school and such, because she鈥檚 still in nappies and obviously it鈥檚 really distressing for her.鈥

But now the family is dropping everything and flying to Auckland on November 14, with Ivy鈥檚 operation due on the 15th.

鈥淲e all have to be there for this. This is not one I feel like I can stay home for.鈥

础听聽was set up this week to raise funds for their flights and expenses. To the family鈥檚 gratitude, the DHB have now agreed to fund their flights.

Ivy is scheduled for a laminectomy on her spine on November 15. Photo / SuppliedIvy is scheduled for a laminectomy on her spine on November 15. Photo / Supplied

But as Parker notes, there are countless other costs that come with travelling with a family of five - she鈥檚 also mum to Raijin, 3, and Magnolia, 11 months. And while acknowledging that Starship鈥檚 Ronald McDonald House is 鈥渁mazing鈥, she doesn鈥檛 expect them to provide everything the family needs.

鈥淭here could be things that Ivy needs post op. We just don鈥檛 know. She could just be out of action for a couple of weeks and then be perfectly fine, but she also may not be, and so we need to be prepared.鈥

Parker says she鈥檚 passed down her love of medical sciences to Ivy, who stays up at night reading anatomy books when she鈥檚 meant to be asleep - so the four-year-old knows what鈥檚 going to happen during her surgery.

鈥淪he鈥檚 got one book that she鈥檚 always reading at night, she turns the lamp on when she鈥檚 not supposed to and she looks at pictures of the spine, with the nerves and everything branching out, to understand what鈥檚 going on.

鈥淪o she knows what they鈥檙e going to unstick her spinal cord, but she doesn鈥檛 know that anything could change.鈥

But Parker doesn鈥檛 want Ivy to worry about the worst-case scenario.

鈥淚t鈥檚 something I think that we鈥檒l just cross when we come to it, if we do. That鈥檚 why this is so traumatic, because this is literally our worst nightmare. This is something that we feared with all the delays going on with the MRIs,鈥 she shares.

鈥淚f she loses the function in her legs because of them not doing this, you know 鈥 as parents you鈥檙e just like, how did this happen?鈥

Parker and her husband have been left feeling 鈥渏ust a bit angry鈥 at the health system.

She shared that many families - and doctors - are also suffering, which she believes is a due to a faulty system and understaffing that has led to poor communication and leaving people to fall through the cracks.

鈥漈hey鈥檙e failing. It鈥檚 failed the doctors, it鈥檚 failed everybody in it. There are these special hoops you must jump through, special boxes you must fit in, if you don鈥檛 you just get lost.鈥

Ivy鈥檚 parents hope others will resonate with their experience.

鈥淚 know that there will be other families that are going through it and hope they won鈥檛 feel as alone.鈥

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