A builder caught evading more than $300,000 in tax that he deducted from his employees鈥 wages, spent some of the money on Uber Eats and overseas travel.
Christopher Win avoided jailed by a 鈥渟lim margin鈥 when he appeared in the Christchurch District Court for sentencing today on of four charges laid under the Tax Administration Act 1994.
A letter provided to the court from a police officer described the 40-year-old as 鈥渁lways being honest鈥, but that notion was rejected by a judge who was satisfied Win knew what he was doing was wrong.
鈥淭he victims are the citizens of New Zealand...offending of this nature is akin to theft of the taxpayers from this country,鈥 Judge Tony Couch said when sentencing Win on Tuesday.
According to the summary of facts Win was a sole trader, operating under the name Win Building.
Between November 2017 and September 2019, Win employed eight workers and deducted PAYE from their wages and filed PAYE returns with the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, accounting for the deductions from employees鈥 wages.
But for each month within that period except May and July 2018, Win did not pay the deducted amounts to the IRD by the due date.
The amount of the assessed PAYE deductions not paid by the due date totalled $226,763. Late payments amounting to $49,958 had reduced the assessed amount to $176,804.
聽鈥淎nalysis of the Win Building bank account showed that on 19 occasions there were funds available to pay the PAYE by the relevant due date, or at least make a part payment. However, those funds were instead used for other purposes such as personal expenditure.鈥
Win was also found to have not paid $133,084 in GST and $18,951, amounting to $328,840 in unpaid taxes.
Investigation of Win鈥檚 bank accounts revealed he used the Win Building account for 鈥渟ignificant personal expenditure over the tax periods in question鈥.
Some of the 鈥減ersonal expenditure鈥 included Uber and Uber Eats, debt recovery services, cash withdrawals, drawings and overseas transactions in the USA, Mexico, and Australia totalling to $224,942.
Win was adjudicated bankrupt on August 20, 2020.
Win鈥檚 lawyer said he had been making payments from his weekly wages and has plans to continue paying off his IRD debt.
The court heard that Win had sold his vehicle to help make these payments, but Judge Couch raised the point of whether this was done voluntarily or because he was declared bankrupt, and his vehicle would have been seized otherwise.
Judge Couch rejected the argument that some of Win鈥檚 spending was not for personal enjoyment and said he would describe it as 鈥渄iscretionary expenditure.鈥
Because Win鈥檚 offending was over a long period of time the judge said any suggestion that he is of good character 鈥渞ather goes out the window鈥.
Judge Couch said Win was made aware of his obligations and had the means to readily make the payments to IRD but instead used the money for his own personal expenditure, breaching the trust of his employees in doing so.
The court heard that Win had been working to pay back his debts and the officer assignee on the case was 鈥渋mpressed by his attitude鈥 and believed he showed genuine remorse.
Win also had experienced stress from the IRD investigation and media attention but the judge said these are not mitigating factors, but rather 鈥渘atural consequences鈥 for his actions.
Judge Couch acknowledged that Win had made a genuine effort to pay back his debt and gave him discounts for his guilty pleas and genuine remorse for his actions.
The judge arrived at an end sentence of 12 months鈥 home detention, saying Win avoided jail by a 鈥渟mall margin鈥.
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