WARNING: This story contains graphic and sensitive content.
Lauren Dickason killed her three children 鈥渙ut of love鈥 after deciding to take her own life and not wanting to leave the little girls 鈥渢o live without a mum鈥, her lawyer has told a jury at her murder trial.
The defence has revealed Dickason will not take the stand herself at the trial in the High Court at Christchurch - but a number of experts, her mother and another family member will give evidence that she was 鈥渟everely鈥 unwell and suffering from ongoing postpartum depression when she smothered her three daughters to death in September 2021.
鈥淟auren was in such a dark place, so removed from reality so suicidal, disordered... that when she decided to kill herself she thought that she had to take the girls with her,鈥 defence lawyer Anne Toohey told the jury this morning.
鈥淟auren felt inadequate as a mother, she found it hard to cope鈥 this was spontaneous... Lauren was in a dark place.
鈥淪he believed life was no longer worth living - for either her or her children.
鈥淪he decided to kill herself and she felt that they were all better off dead.鈥
Lauren Anne Dickason appears in court on the first day of her two-week trial for the murder of her three children.
Dickason, 42, is聽Lian茅 - who was a week off her 7th birthday - and 2-year-old twins Maya and Karla.
The sisters were found dead in their beds by their father Graham Dickason when he returned home from a work function.
The family had only been in New Zealand for a matter of weeks after emigrating from South Africa.
Dickason聽by reason of insanity or infanticide.
While the Crown acknowledges Dickason suffered from sometimes-serious depression, it maintains she knew what she was doing when she killed the girls.
Last week,聽and killed them 鈥渕ethodically and purposefully, perhaps even clinically鈥.
The defence case - this is not murder
Defence lawyer Anne Toohey opened the defence case just before 11am.
She said there was no dispute that Dickason killed the children and then tried - using multiple methods - to take her own life.
鈥淗er intention was to go to bed鈥 and to never wake up,鈥 said Toohey.
鈥淭he question is why she did that. All three defence experts say her mind was disturbed by reason of her postpartum depression arising from childbirth.
鈥淎ll of the defence experts agree that there was an altruistic motive鈥 That means that Lauren killed her children out of love.
鈥淚n her mind, she was killing them out of love - she was killing herself and she didn鈥檛 want to leave the children鈥 she was so sure this was the right thing to do she persisted.鈥
In the weeks after the alleged murders Dickason told psychiatric specialists she still felt it was best that her children were dead, such was her bleak and hopeless outlook - which Toohey said was the result of her significant mental disturbance.
Toohey said Dickason was 鈥渟everely鈥 unwell - and had been effectively spiralling into a deep depression with suicidal thoughts for months.
鈥淭his is about postpartum depression and a mother who killed her children,鈥 said said.
鈥淪he did not want to leave her children without a mum鈥 she also did not want her children to suffer from having such a bad mother.
鈥淭his was an impulsive decision - she did not plan it.鈥
Graham and Lauren Dickason with their daughters before the alleged murders. Photo / Facebook
Toohey said Dickason was 鈥渁 highly intelligent capable person鈥, a doctor by profession whose 鈥渆ntire vocation in life is geared toward saving lives鈥.
鈥淲hy did she kill her three beautiful girls, who she fought for years to get through brutal IVF treatments - her girls who she loved and protected?
鈥淭he answer is that Lauren was severely mentally unwell on that night - there is no question about that.鈥
Toohey said Dickason was diagnosed with postpartum depression 鈥渢hat鈥檚 continued since the birth of her children鈥 and 鈥渢hat never went away鈥.
In early 2021 she stopped taking the antidepressants - without consulting with her psychiatrist.
Dickason had been taking the medication 鈥渇or years, including right through her pregnancies鈥.
鈥淪he stopped it because she thought they weren鈥檛 working for her any more,鈥 Toohey told the jury.
鈥淪he lost weight she got fitter and, not surprisingly on some level she was feeling better.鈥
Spiral into tragedy - a terrified and deeply unwell mother
But from July 2021 there was 鈥渁 steep decline鈥 in Dickason鈥檚 mental health.
There was major unrest in South Africa and Dickason was 鈥渢errified鈥 of riots, looting near the family home and 鈥渄aily violent crime鈥.
During a powercut, the mother-of-three was convinced her family would be murdered.
On top of that, Toohey said Dickason had 鈥渉uge stress with covid lockdowns, three small children at home and trying to navigate the immigration process鈥.
鈥淪he began to think that she was failing as a mother鈥 and all of that happened at a time when she had stopped taking that antidepressant medication,鈥 she told the jury.
After she had thoughts of wanting to hurt the girls in August 2021 - which she told her husband about - she started taking the medication again.
But Toohey said the pills 鈥渢ake time to build up鈥 and were 鈥渘ot like a panadol for a headache鈥.
鈥淎s it turned out six weeks was not enough time,鈥 she said.
In the weeks leading up to the family moving to New Zealand Toohey said Dickason鈥檚 family and husband were 鈥渁ll desperately worried鈥 about her.
The Dickason girls. Photo / Supplied
鈥淪he stopped eating she wasn鈥檛 sleeping much鈥 she lost interest and pleasure in everything,鈥 said Toohey.
鈥淪he told police that it was taking her ages to do simple tasks - these are all symptoms of depression.
鈥淒uring that week in Timaru, everything looked bleak to Lauren. There was a power cut just like there had been in South Africa鈥 she thought the children at LIane鈥檚 school looked sad and unkempt - and of course, they weren鈥檛, they were just normal little children having fun.
鈥淭he house was small, the weather was cold, the rental market was terrible. When you are depressed everything looks terrible鈥 it is so important to understand this.鈥
Toohey said it was crucial for the jury to 鈥渓isten for the evidence about what Lauren said actually happened that week and what she experienced.鈥
In the two days before the alleged murders the family鈥檚 immigration advisor was seeking further details about Dickason鈥檚 mental health as well as additional information about the cleft lip Karla was born with that had been corrected by surgery when she was just months old.
Hours before she killed the children, Dickason and her husband took them to the park.
While there some teenage girls told her that a man had been there taking photos of them.
Toohey said those two things triggered Dickason鈥檚 fatal actions.
鈥淎t this stage, Lauren was so unwell she thought New Zealand was not safe and her application for a visa was hopeless,鈥 she said.
鈥淏y the time these two things happened Lauren was so deep into her depression, removed from reality鈥 that she decided to die and take her daughters with her.鈥
Defence implores the jury to listen hard to Dickason鈥檚 evidence
Toohey said the jury would also hear evidence about Dickason鈥檚 police interview which the defence says was inappropriate.
She said the woman was 鈥渓iterally disconnected from a drip and taken to the police station鈥.
鈥淭he on-call psychiatrist considered there was no acute need, despite the fact that she had just killed her three children and tried to commit suicide,鈥 said Toohey.
The defence says police 鈥済ot their confession鈥 during the interview, knowing Dickason was likely under the influence of drugs, 鈥渋n acute shock and in clear mental distress鈥.
Toohey spoke further to the jury about insanity and infanticide and what the defence experts will tell them over the next few days.
Dickason鈥檚 mother and another family member will also give evidence.
鈥淚f you find that Lauren鈥檚 mind was disturbed at the time this happened due to postpartum depression - then this is not murder it鈥檚 infanticide.
鈥淎nd if she didn鈥檛 know what she was doing was morally wrong that night then she is not guilty of murder or infant that is insanity.
Some details of children鈥檚 deaths not published
Yesterday the jury watched a video of Dickason鈥檚 interview with police the day after the alleged murders.
滨苍听
The Herald has chosen not to publish some of the information Dickason disclosed to police about how the children died.
Both the Crown and defence sought to have certain elements suppressed - in a bid to protect Dickason鈥檚 husband and wider family.
鈥淟eaving to one side the distressing nature of her conduct, some of the particulars she provides about what occurred are particularly harrowing,鈥 said Justice Mander.
鈥淚nformation has been provided to me from a psychologist who鈥 advises that publication of a detailed account of what took place at the time the children were killed will be deeply disturbing to Mr Dickason and his family, who understandably have suffered significant psychological trauma as a result of these events.
鈥淚t is opined that should more harrowing details of the incident be released to the public by the media, this would cause irreparable harm to the mental health of Mr Dickason and the Dickason family.
鈥淚t is submitted that their ongoing recovery from this 鈥榗atastrophic event鈥 should not be further complicated, if at all possible.鈥
Lauren Dickason during her police interview. Photo / Pool
Justice Mander heard from two other mental health specialists about the welfare of other members of DIckason鈥檚 family.
鈥淭hey are reported to have suffered from increased psychological distress in recent times鈥 both鈥 suffer from increased symptoms of depression, PTSD, and persistent complex bereavement disorder,鈥 he said.
鈥淭wo mental health specialists have opined that release of 鈥榮ensitive and prejudicial鈥 evidential information will aggravate their already fragile emotional and psychological wellbeing.鈥
After considering the request Justice Mander said he could not make an order suppressing the information.
鈥淚 accept publication of these details are likely to have a detrimental impact on Mr Dickason and members of the children鈥檚 family.
鈥淚 am acutely aware of the distress that will likely be caused鈥 Unfortunately, the evidence relating to Mrs Dickason鈥檚 own account of what she did which is sought to be suppressed is not peripheral detail鈥 Mrs Dickason鈥檚 actions on the night obviously form a central part of this case.
鈥淗er apparent determination to take her children鈥檚 lives provides the context in which the varying psychological and psychiatric opinions will be required to be assessed.
鈥淭here is a need for the jury鈥檚 ultimate verdicts to be understood against the full background of what actually occurred, shocking as those details may be.
鈥淎s much as a court may wish to protect those innocent parties who have suffered so devastatingly from what has occurred, it cannot mitigate the harsh effect of evidence that is of such direct relevance to the charges, and the defences it is trying, without risk of distorting the public鈥檚 understanding of the case the jury must decide.
Justice Mander said whilst he could not prevent all of the information being published, he urged media to carefully 鈥渁ssess鈥 what it reported from Dickason鈥檚 confession.
鈥淢y decision regarding the non-suppression of Mrs Dickason鈥檚 account should not be interpreted as the Court鈥檚 imprimatur that these details should be put in the wider public domain - only that as a matter of law I do not consider I can prohibit publication, nor exercise my discretion to effectively censor such evidence.
鈥淗owever, I observe that the nature of this evidence鈥 raises very real questions regarding what responsible news outlets may choose to publish and in what detail.鈥
Take your Radio, Podcasts and Music with you
Get the iHeart App
Get more of the radio, music and podcasts you love with the FREE iHeartRadio app. Scan the QR code to download now.
Download from the app stores
Stream unlimited music, thousands of radio stations and podcasts all in one app. iHeartRadio is easy to use and all FREE