The future of coal mining, the cost of electricity, the fate of fast-track proposals and the Government鈥檚 commitment to flood protection were all burning questions for Regional Development Minister Shane Jones in Greymouth yesterday.
The self-styled champion of the provinces fronted up to West Coast council and business leaders with an update on the Government鈥檚 infrastructure and economic goals at a regional growth summit 鈥 one of several being held around the country.
In one of several headline statements, Jones confirmed the West Coast could in future expect to see revenue returning to the region from the mineral royalties paid to the Crown.
鈥淭he Government has agreed to this, that mining royalties will be redirected to the regions 鈥 we just have to work out the proportion. You鈥檇 certainly want 50 per cent at least, but if I had my way I would shovel a lot more down here.鈥
The revenue was not huge at present because royalties on Crown-owned minerals were fairly modest but, as the industry picked up, the Government would need to look at increasing them, the minister said.
Mining generated 8.4% of the West Coast鈥檚 GDP last year, making it the third-highest sector on the Coast behind dairy farming (10%) and electricity and gas supply (12.6%).
The Stockton mine produces about 80% of New Zealand鈥檚 $300 million coal exports, used in international steelmaking.
The minister also noted that the Government鈥檚 $1.2 billion infrastructure fund was open for bids from the regions.
鈥淲e鈥檙e here to talk about your priorities and aspirations for the West Coast.
鈥淲e are looking to you to identify what鈥檚 most important for your region鈥nd tell us in what ways the projects you are putting forward are increasing the resilience in your area of New Zealand?鈥
Projects already submitted for approval that have passed that first hurdle include extensions to the regional airport in Hokitika and flood protection in Franz Josef.
Flooding on the coast in the past couple of years cost the Government the thick end of $100 million, and the insurance industry about the same, the mInister said.
Business and civic leaders at the summit were looking for reassurance over the Government鈥檚 support for coal mining, Jones told LDR.
鈥淭hey noted the UK has just closed its last coal-fired power station and asked if this Government was going to cut and run from coal, in the same way oil and gas exploration was banned.鈥
The answer was no, Jones said.
鈥淚 was clear these are legitimate industries. We have to pay your way in terms of the Emissions Trading Scheme but this Government has no ambitions to summarily close coal down on the fanciful notion that we鈥檙e somehow going to single-handedly save the planet, from here in Hokitika.鈥
The UK was able to buy much of its energy from the EU, Jones said, but New Zealand was not in that happy position.
And it no longer had the luxury of turning down proposals for hydro or wind farms or the use of coal because of a clash with recreational or landscape values, he told LDR.
鈥淭he entire energy landscape is changing. We are beggared because we can鈥檛 at this stage secure long-term affordable energy, so we have to make trade-off decisions.鈥
Jones said the energy sector, sadly, was dominated by four large companies 鈥 Meridian , Mercury, Contact and Genesis, and none of them had energy security, or affordable energy for New Zealand, as key priorities.
鈥淭hey exist to serve commercial imperatives, that is enhancing and heightening net profit after tax, and that is inversely related to what exporters and industry need.鈥
The perverse result was that the big end of energy gentailers was growing richer, while New Zealand鈥檚 exporters grew more vulnerable and industry was being driven out of existence, the minister said. He was not ruling out the possibility of intervention by the government shareholder.
鈥淗istorically, Treasury has insisted that these partially-owned gentailers operate as sovereign units without Crown interference but it鈥檚 under review - the Electricity Authority has been about as effective as an ashtray on a motorbike.
鈥淲hen we go into our NZ First conference, I鈥檒l be able to say more about it than I can as a minister.鈥
He could not comment directly on the likelihood that Westpower鈥檚 Waitaha hydro power project might at last be approved under the fast-track legislation.
鈥淲e鈥檙e particularly alive to the challenges of electricity costs on the coast and it鈥檚 sad that [Waitaha] did not go ahead the first time around. But Minister Chris Bishop will soon be revealing the projects that made the cut.鈥
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