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Watch: ‘It won’t be everyone’s cup of tea’: Luxon defends intention to grow mining

Author
Jamie Ensor,
Publish Date
Thu, 23 Jan 2025, 1:19pm

Watch: ‘It won’t be everyone’s cup of tea’: Luxon defends intention to grow mining

Author
Jamie Ensor,
Publish Date
Thu, 23 Jan 2025, 1:19pm

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon has taken aim at a 鈥渃ulture of saying no鈥 in his State of the Nation address, arguing it is holding back New Zealand鈥檚 economic growth. 

He鈥檚 claimed it is 鈥渁lways easy鈥 for someone to find an issue or get in the way of halting growth, pointing to issues at the Port of Tauranga and an inability to hold more concerts at Eden Park. 

鈥淭here鈥檚 always a reason to say no, but if we keep saying no, we鈥檒l keep going nowhere. We need larger ports. We need more concerts,鈥 he said. 

鈥淲e need more jobs, more investment, more innovation, exports, and talent. The bottom line is we need a lot less no and a lot more yes.鈥 

On concerts, Luxon said they can boost our local economies. 

鈥淜iwis spend thousands flying across the Tasman to see massive concerts, go out to bars and restaurants, and boost the Australian economy, when back home Eden Park sits empty because of council event rules. 

鈥淣ow in fairness, the council has increased the limit, but I think they should seriously consider abolishing it completely.鈥 

His speech was almost completely about the economy, something he was front up about from the start. 

鈥淎s far as I鈥檓 concerned, going for growth is without a doubt priority number one,鈥 he said. 

To aid with that, Luxon made two announcements, including the creation of Invest New Zealand, an agency to attract foreign investment. 

He said the Government had addressed issues with the Overseas Investment Act but more action needed to be taken than just dealing to legal barriers. 

鈥淚nvest New Zealand will roll out the welcome mat 鈥 streamlining the investment process and providing tailored support to foreign investors. 

鈥淭he objective is to increase capital investment across a range of critical sectors 鈥 like banking and fintech, key infrastructure like transport and energy, manufacturing, and innovation.鈥 

Invest New Zealand will incubate within New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) and then transition to a new Autonomous Crown Entity. 

It is expected to have a clear mandate to attract international capital, infrastructure investment, ideas, and expertise. 

NZTE will be refocused with a single mandate to support Kiwi businesses to export more and grow international markets. 

They will both retain NZTE staff and help achieve the Government鈥檚 goal of doubling exports by value in ten years. 

The second announcement is a major reform to Crown Research Institutes, including transferring them into four new Public Research Organisations (PROs). 

Those PROs will be focused on bio-economy, earth sciences, health and forensic sciences, and AI and other advanced technologies. 

鈥淓ach are expected to have a sharp focus on commercialisation 鈥 harnessing Kiwi talents for maximum economic impact 鈥 higher incomes, more investment, and more opportunities to get ahead. 

鈥淚 am particularly excited about the establishment of an advanced technology institute, focused on the commercialisation of cutting edge technology, like AI, quantum computing, and synthetic biology.鈥 

Luxon also signalled other areas he is interested in getting more growth from. 

That includes creating more competition, repealing and replacing the Resource Management Act, dealing to 鈥渂roken鈥 health and safety laws, making mining a bigger part of the economy, and growing tourism. 

On the point about mining - likely to be controversial - Luxon said it needs to play a bigger role in the economy. 

鈥淚t鈥檚 easy in politics to say you want a sovereign wealth fund like Norway, or much higher incomes like Australia 鈥 but it鈥檚 much harder to say you want the oil and mining that pays for it. 

鈥淚n regions like Taranaki and the West Coast there are big economic opportunities 鈥 higher incomes, support for local business and families, and more investment in local infrastructure. 

鈥淭he minerals sector will also be critical for our climate transition 鈥 EVs, solar panels, and data centres aren鈥檛 made out of thin air. 

鈥淚 want to see mining employ more Kiwis and power more growth in the economy and I鈥檓 adamant we must take further steps to make that a reality.鈥 

The speech comes after Luxon began the political year with a reshuffle to create a 鈥渞efreshed team鈥 focused on economic growth. 

That included appointing Finance Minister Nicola Willis to the new portfolio of Economic Growth Minister. 

Labour鈥檚 finance spokesperson Barbara Edmonds, speaking at her party鈥檚 caucus retreat in Palmerston North on Thursday morning, said the renewed focus on economic growth was an admission the Government didn鈥檛 do enough last year. 

鈥淚t has taken them a while to get to that point, to understand that that is the actual issue for us. When I talk about economic growth and productivity, it is around jobs. We have seen higher unemployment... we are seeing a deeper recession than it needs to be,鈥 she said. 

鈥淭hey took their eye off the ball. They should have known productivity was the issue they needed to look at.鈥 

Edmonds said she had been focused on economic growth since taking on the finance portfolio nearly a year ago. 

Labour finance spokeswoman Barbara Edmonds  believes the Government has taken its eye off the ball. Photo / Mark Mitchell.Labour finance spokeswoman Barbara Edmonds believes the Government has taken its eye off the ball. Photo / Mark Mitchell. 

Unemployment was recorded at 4.8% in the September 2024 quarter. According to Treasury鈥檚 forecasts in the Half-Year Economic and Fiscal Update (Hyefu) released in December, it is expected to peak at 5.4% in June this year before declining. 

The Hyefu also put into picture the slow rate of growth expected in the coming years, with Real GDP growth expected at just 0.5% in the year to June, rising to 3.3% in 2027 and then falling again. 

In the September quarter, GDP fell 1%, following a 1.1% drop in the June quarter. Those two quarters of negative growth put New Zealand into a technical recession. 

The Government has argued it has had its eye on economic growth, pointing to moves like fast-track legislation to streamline large infrastructure projects and regulatory reforms. 

鈥淚 am very proud of what we did last year,鈥 Luxon said on Wednesday. 

鈥淲e made some very significant structural reform last year around fast track, around getting rid of red tape, freeing up our farmers, putting in place the basics on education, making sure we gave people tax relief, inflation relief, interest-rate relief.鈥 

Inflation data released on Wednesday showed it steady at 2.2%. However, the biggest contributor, rent, was up 4.2%. 

Luxon also suggested the Government may make further reforms to improve competition, potentially in sectors like banking and energy. Luxon pointed to the increase in energy costs during last year鈥檚 winter and said that shouldn鈥檛 happen with 鈥渁bundant natural resources鈥 in New Zealand. 

Willis has made comments this week about the need to boost tourism numbers and the Government鈥檚 role in making it easier for them to come to New Zealand. 

鈥淚 am thinking about this portfolio in terms of what are the actions the Government can take in the short term, the medium term, and the long term, to make this a wealthier economy,鈥 Willis said on Wednesday. 

鈥淚n the short term, that鈥檚 things like working alongside industry to drive up tourism numbers... It鈥檚 about things like international education and how we can get our settings right there.鈥 

She said in the medium term, the reform agenda included improving skills, reducing regulation, driving overseas trade, and bringing in more foreign investment. 

Jamie Ensor is a political reporter in the NZ Herald Press Gallery team based at Parliament. He was previously a TV reporter and digital producer in the 九一星空无限hub Press Gallery office. 

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