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• Israel’s Cabinet is set to vote on a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. 
• The truce, mediated by Qatar and the US, would begin on Sunday, exchanging hostages for prisoners. 
• Hamas and Israel traded accusations, but US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expects the ceasefire to proceed. 

Israel’s Cabinet was set to vote on Friday on a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal, an official said, with mediator the United States “confident” the accord would take effect as planned. 

As ministers weighed whether to approve the fragile agreement, new Israeli strikes killed dozens of people, Gaza rescuers said on Thursday, and Israel’s military reported hitting about 50 targets across the territory in the past day. 

At least two Cabinet members have voiced opposition to the ceasefire, with far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir saying on Thursday he and his party colleagues would quit the government – but not the ruling coalition – if it approved the “irresponsible” deal. 

The truce, announced by mediators Qatar and the United States on Wednesday, would begin on Sunday and involve the exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, after which the terms of a permanent end to the war would be finalised. 

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office accused Hamas on Thursday of reneging “on parts of the agreement ... to extort last-minute concessions”, and vowed to postpone the Cabinet vote until the issues were addressed. 

But an Israeli official later said Cabinet would meet on Friday to decide on the deal. 

Hamas political bureau member Sami Abu Zuhri said there was “no basis” for Israel’s accusations. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who has been involved in months of mediation efforts, said he believed the ceasefire would go ahead on schedule. 

“I am confident and I fully expect that implementation will begin, as we said, on Sunday,” Blinken said. 

The Foreign Ministry of fellow mediator Egypt said the ceasefire must “start without delay”. 

Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israel pounded several areas of the territory after the deal was announced, killing at least 80 people and wounding hundreds. 

Hamas’ armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, warned Israeli strikes were risking the lives of hostages to be freed under the deal, and could turn their “freedom ... into a tragedy”. 

The war was triggered by the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures. 

During the attack, the deadliest in Israeli history, Palestinian militants also took 251 people hostage, 94 of who are still being held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead. 

Israel’s ensuing campaign has destroyed much of Gaza, killing 46,788 people, most of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s Health Ministry that the UN considers reliable. 

Mixed feelings 

The ceasefire agreement followed intensified efforts from mediators Qatar, Egypt and the United States, after months of fruitless negotiations to end the deadliest war in Gaza’s history. 

If finalised, it would pause hostilities one day before the inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump. 

Envoys from both the Trump team and the outgoing administration of President Joe Biden were present at the latest negotiations, with a senior Biden official saying the unlikely pairing had been a decisive factor in reaching the deal. 

In Israel and Gaza, there were celebrations welcoming the truce deal, but also anguish. 

Saeed Alloush, who lives in north Gaza, said he and his loved ones were “waiting for the truce and were happy”, until overnight strikes killed many of his relatives. 

“It was the happiest night since October 7” until “we received the news of the martyrdom of 40 people from the Alloush family”, he said. 

In Tel Aviv, pensioner Simon Patya said he felt “great joy” that some hostages would return alive, but also “great sorrow for those who are returning in bags, and that will be a very strong blow morally”. 

In addition to Ben Gvir, far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has opposed the truce, calling it a “dangerous deal”. 

Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, announcing the agreement on Wednesday, said an initial 42-day ceasefire would have 33 hostages released, including women, “children, elderly people as well as civilian ill people and wounded”. 

Also in the first phase, Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza’s densely populated areas and allow displaced Palestinians to return “to their residences”, he said. 

Aid needed 

Announcing the deal from the White House, Biden said the second phase of the agreement could bring a “permanent end to the war”. 

He said the deal would “surge much-needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians and reunite the hostages with their families”. 

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi also underscored the “importance of accelerating the entry of urgent humanitarian aid” into Gaza. 

Cairo said it was ready to host an international conference on reconstruction in Gaza, where the United Nations has said it would take more than a decade to rebuild civilian infrastructure. 

The World Health Organisation’s representative in the Palestinian territories, Rik Peeperkorn, said on Thursday at least US$10 billion ($17.8b) would probably be needed over the next five to seven years to rebuild Gaza’s devastated health system. 

The UN Palestinian refugee agency Unrwa, facing an Israeli ban on its activities set to start this month, welcomed the ceasefire deal. 

“What’s needed is rapid, unhindered and uninterrupted humanitarian access and supplies to respond to the tremendous suffering caused by this war,” Unrwa head Philippe Lazzarini wrote on X. 

– Agence France-Presse