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 on Sunday ordered sweeping tariffs and sanctions against Colombia in retaliation for its refusal to , doubling down on his immigration crackdown as he sought to silence a chorus of defiance in Latin America.

Trump, back into office for less than a week, said he would impose tariffs of 25% on Colombian products that would rise to 50% in a week.

His authority to do so was unclear as Colombia, historically one of Washington’s closest allies in Latin America, enjoys a free-trade agreement with the US.

Trump also said he would immediately revoke visas for Colombian government officials and “supporters” of President Gustavo Petro – and subject Colombians to greater scrutiny at airports.

“These measures are just the beginning. We will not allow the Colombian government to violate its legal obligations with regard to the acceptance and return of the criminals they forced into the United States!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Trump took office with promises to round up and , but has faced resistance from Petro, elected in 2022 as the first left-wing leader of Latin America’s fourth-largest economy.

“The United States cannot treat Colombian migrants as criminals. I forbid entry to our territory to US planes carrying Colombian migrants,” Petro wrote on X.

In a later post, he said he had “turned back US military planes”. Trump said two US planes were not allowed to land.

The Colombian government said it was instead ready to send its presidential plane to the United States to transport “with dignity” the migrants whose flights were blocked by Bogota.

Petro also said he was ready to allow civilian US flights carrying deported migrants to land, as long as those on board were not treated “like criminals”.

The Colombian leader later said more than 15,600 undocumented Americans were living in his country and urged them to “regularise their situation”, while ruling out raids to arrest and deport them.

The trip comes days before Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to visit Latin America – but not Colombia – on his first trip as top US diplomat as he seeks support for Trump’s policies.

He is also not scheduled to visit Mexico, which has been critical of the use of military planes for deportations.

‘Tied hands and feet’

Trump’s threats to deport millions of migrants puts him on a potential collision course with governments in Latin America, the original home of most of the estimated 11 million undocumented migrants in the United States.

Brazil, which is also led by a left-wing president, voiced outrage over the treatment by the deported to their country on Friday.

The migrants, who were deported under a bilateral agreement predating Trump’s return to the White House, were handcuffed on the flight, in what Brazil called “flagrant disregard” for their basic rights.

Edgar Da Silva Moura, a 31-year-old computer technician who was among the 88 deported migrants, said: “On the plane they didn’t give us water, we were tied hands and feet, they wouldn’t even let us go to the bathroom.”

“It was very hot, some people fainted.”

TV footage showed some passengers descending from the civilian plane with their hands handcuffed and their ankles shackled.

Several deportation flights since Trump’s return to office have garnered public and media attention, although such actions were also common under previous administrations.

In a break with previous practice, however, the Trump administration has begun using military aircraft for some repatriation flights, with at least one landing in Guatemala this week.

Several Latin American countries have vowed to welcome back citizens, many of whom have been living and working in the US for years, with open arms.

The Mexican government said it planned to open nine shelters for its citizens and three more for deported foreigners, under a scheme called “Mexico embraces you”.

President Claudia Sheinbaum said the government would also provide humanitarian assistance to deported migrants from other countries before repatriating them.

Honduras, a Central American country that is also a large source of migrants to the United States, said it was launching a programme for returnees entitled “Brother, come home”, which would include a “solidarity” payment, food and access to employment opportunities.

– Agence France-Presse