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John MacDonald: Kneejerk reactions won't fix the fiscals

Author
John MacDonald,
Publish Date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024, 12:54pm
Photo / Getty
Photo / Getty

John MacDonald: Kneejerk reactions won't fix the fiscals

Author
John MacDonald,
Publish Date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024, 12:54pm

If New Zealand was a company staring down the barrel of running at a loss for at least the next five years and finding itself needing to borrow $20 billion more than it thought it did just six months ago, it would be lights out, wouldn鈥檛 it?  

And no amount of creative accounting could change that picture.  

Essentially, that鈥檚 the state we find ourselves in after yesterday鈥檚 fiscal update from the Government. With pretty much the only good news coming out of it being in the housing market, and an expectation that it is going to come back to life the year after next.  

Unfortunately, I think Dunedin can kiss goodbye to winning the fight over cutbacks to the new hospital. I think all the noise about the IT cutbacks at Health NZ will fall on deaf ears in the Beehive too.  

But I also think that the Government is doing the right thing holding its nerve and I think doing a Ruth Richardson and going harder and faster on the spending cuts would be a disaster.  

I was listening to independent tax expert Geoff Nightingale on 九一星空无限talk ZB this morning and one of the things he mentioned was how much of a role welfare costs are playing in the Government鈥檚 overall financial position.  

Which is why I mention Ruth Richardson. It was 1991 and Ruth Richardson was Minister of Finance and delivered what is forever known as the 鈥淢other of all Budgets鈥. Because it was brutal - especially for beneficiaries and families.  

Unemployed people had their dole cut by $14 a week. Anyone on the sickness benefit ended up $25 worse off each week - in fact it was nearly halved, going from $52-a-week to $27-a-week.  

Universal payments for family benefits were completely abolished. She also brought-in more user-pays in health and education. Remember that was something Labour鈥檚 Roger Douglas stated in the 80s but Ruth Richardson took it further.  

And, 30 years later, Labour鈥檚 Grant Robertson delivered a budget that he said was increasing benefit payments to 鈥渞ight the wrongs鈥 of Ruth Richardson鈥檚 1991 budget.    

Nevertheless, the Finance Minister is saying today that, despite the way things are, we鈥檙e not going to see the Government going harder and faster on the spending cuts because it has already made spending commitments to the public.  

But she says re-prioritising spending will happen.  

So it seems that Nicola Willis isn鈥檛 going to channel her inner Ruth Richardson and deliver the Mother of all Budgets Volume 2. Which I think is wise.  

Not that I鈥檓 saying that the Government isn鈥檛 to blame for any of the shambles unveiled in yesterday鈥檚 update. As you鈥檇 expect, it鈥檚 pointing the finger at Labour - accusing it of economic vandalism, and how this just shows how much of a fix-it job it has on its hands.  

And don鈥檛 get me started on the creative accounting we saw yesterday, which Treasury was against the Government doing in the first place, and which some economists think is a justifiable thing to do but still kind of cheeky.  

I鈥檓 not going to get bogged down in numbers, but I can鈥檛 resist pointing out that part of the problem is the Government鈥檚 revenue from taxation being down.  

Over four years it鈥檚 going to earn $13 billion less. The cost of this year鈥檚 income tax changes is going to be $14.5 billion over five years. Just saying. But the tax cuts horse has bolted and there鈥檚 no going back from there.   

The other reason for the tax take being down is that businesses aren鈥檛 earning so much - which, of course, means they鈥檙e paying less tax too.  

And that鈥檚 going to be a key thing for the Government 鈥攁nd Nicola Willis said so this morning鈥 it needs to do what it can to stimulate economic growth. It will say that that鈥檚 what things like the fast track legislation will do, all of that stuff.  

But it can't fix things with legislation alone, the Government needs to keep investing. Which is why it would be a terrible mistake for it to go all knee-jerk on it.  

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